AL-AZM Sadik Jalal, Occidentalism, Conspiracy and Taboo. Collected Essays on Islam and Politics. Volume 4, Berlin, Gerlach Press, 2019,

Collected essays on public health and epidemiology

In particular, its reputation as "a moral reformatory" (p. 92) is shown to have a strong basis in fact, it being an establishment in which "religion was all-pervasive and not confined merely to particular times and functions." (p. 99). Quakers were routinely chosen to head the institution, and for much of its existence, "the Retreat was dependent for its continued existence on substantial finan...

Three Essays on Race and Politics

Three Essays on Race and Politics

Science and medicine in Islam: a collection of essays

This latest book by Geoffrey Lloyd continues his exploration into the origins of Greek scientific thought. In it he examines the concept of "mentalities" as an explanation for the peculiar development of medicine, mathematics, and science in early Greece, as well as a description of the thought-processes of primitive and less primitive societies. In both respects he finds it seriously flawed. I...

on semihypergroups and hypergroups

in this thesis, first the notion of weak mutual associativity (w.m.a.) and the necessary and sufficient condition for a $(l,gamma)$-associated hypersemigroup $(h, ast)$ derived from some family of $lesssim$-preordered semigroups to be a hypergroup, are given. second, by proving the fact that the concrete categories, semihypergroups and hypergroups have not free objects we will introduce t...